Effects of prescription opioid use during pregnancy on mothers' mental health after childbirth

Postpartum Neurobiological Sequelae of Prescription Opioid Use During Pregnancy

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11045070

This study is looking at how taking prescription opioids while pregnant might affect a mother's mental health after she gives birth, focusing on changes in the brain that could influence feelings and behaviors related to drug use.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11045070 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the use of prescription opioids during pregnancy affects mothers' mental health after giving birth. It focuses on understanding the neurobehavioral changes that occur due to opioid exposure and how these changes may influence drug reward mechanisms postpartum. The study will examine specific brain signaling pathways, particularly involving oxytocin and dopamine, to determine their roles in the mental health of mothers who used opioids during pregnancy. By assessing these factors, the research aims to provide insights into the long-term effects of opioid use on maternal health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are mothers who have used prescription opioids during their pregnancy and are experiencing postpartum mental health challenges.

Not a fit: Patients who did not use prescription opioids during pregnancy or who are not experiencing postpartum mental health issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment of postpartum mental health issues in mothers who used opioids during pregnancy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding the neurobiological impacts of drug use during pregnancy can lead to significant advancements in maternal health, indicating potential success for this approach.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.