Effects of hormone therapy on the rectal mucosa in transgender women

Understanding the rectal mucosal effects of cross-sex hormone therapy among US and Thai transgender women

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-10672350

This study looks at how hormone therapy affects the rectal tissue in transgender women, especially those at risk for HIV, to better understand their health needs and improve HIV prevention strategies just for them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-10672350 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how cross-sex hormone therapy affects the rectal mucosa in transgender women, particularly those at risk for HIV. By examining the biological responses of the rectal tissue to hormone therapy, the study aims to understand how these changes may influence HIV transmission. The research involves collecting biopsies and analyzing the tissue for hormonal effects, which could provide insights into the unique health needs of transgender women. The findings could help tailor HIV prevention strategies specifically for this population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are transgender women who are undergoing cross-sex hormone therapy and are at risk for HIV.

Not a fit: Patients who are not transgender women or those not undergoing hormone therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved HIV prevention strategies tailored for transgender women.

How similar studies have performed: While there has been some research on hormone effects in other areas, this specific investigation into the rectal mucosa of transgender women is novel and has not been extensively studied.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.