Effects of hormone therapy on HIV in transgender women

Impact of Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy on HIV Viral Dynamics and Immune Responses in Transgender Women

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11085774

This study is looking at how hormone therapy affects the immune system and HIV levels in transgender women, aiming to better understand how these treatments can help manage HIV for those who are living with it.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11085774 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how gender affirming hormone therapy influences HIV viral dynamics and immune responses in transgender women. By examining two distinct cohorts, one with varying HIV serostatus and hormone exposure, and another from a clinical trial of transgender women living with HIV, the study aims to uncover specific immunological differences and the role of sex steroid hormones in HIV management. The goal is to fill a critical knowledge gap regarding the interaction between hormone therapy and HIV in this population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include transgender women, particularly those who are either living with HIV or are undergoing gender affirming hormone therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not transgender women or those who do not have HIV may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved HIV treatment strategies tailored for transgender women.

How similar studies have performed: While there is existing data on HIV dynamics in cisgender populations, this specific approach focusing on transgender women and hormone therapy is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virusacquired immunodeficiency syndrome clinical trial groupAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.