Effects of CPAP on lung development in premature infants

Adverse Effects of Neonatal CPAP on Lung Development

['FUNDING_R01'] · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11061946

This study is looking at how using CPAP, a common breathing treatment for premature babies, might impact their lung health as they grow, especially in relation to asthma and breathing issues later in childhood.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorCASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CLEVELAND, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11061946 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a common treatment for preterm infants with respiratory distress, affects lung development. The study aims to understand the long-term consequences of CPAP on respiratory health, particularly focusing on airway hyperreactivity and asthma in children who were treated with this method. Using a novel mouse model, researchers will explore the mechanisms by which CPAP may lead to adverse respiratory outcomes, providing insights that could improve care practices in neonatal intensive care units.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are preterm infants who require respiratory support, particularly those treated with CPAP.

Not a fit: Patients who are not preterm or do not require respiratory support may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved respiratory care practices for preterm infants, potentially reducing the incidence of asthma and other respiratory issues later in life.

How similar studies have performed: While the effects of other respiratory support methods have been studied, the specific impact of CPAP on lung development is less understood, making this research a novel exploration.

Where this research is happening

CLEVELAND, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.