NIH-funded research R21 grant

Effects of cocoa flavanols on muscle health and performance in patients with peripheral artery disease.

Official title: COCOA PAD II: Effect of Cocoa Flavanols on the Gut Microbiome and Functional Performance

Funded at University of Chicago · NIH-10811104 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at whether cocoa flavanols, which come from cocoa beans, can help improve walking and muscle health for people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) over six months, while also checking how they might affect gut health.

More Gut Microbiome research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2023
Project endSeptember 29, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$486,611
NIH project number1R21AG081706-01A1
Project IDNIH-10811104 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with peripheral artery disease who experience mobility issues.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have peripheral artery disease or those with contraindications to cocoa flavanol consumption may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how cocoa flavanols, derived from cocoa beans, can improve muscle function and blood flow in patients suffering from peripheral artery disease (PAD). The study will involve a multi-center, double-blinded trial where participants will receive either cocoa flavanols or a placebo, and their walking distance and muscle health will be monitored over six months. Additionally, the research will explore how these flavanols may positively influence gut microbiota, which could enhance their therapeutic effects. By analyzing various health metrics, including muscle biopsies and blood flow measurements, the study aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of dietary supplementation with cocoa flavanols for PAD patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new dietary interventions that significantly improve mobility and quality of life for patients with peripheral artery disease.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary evidence suggests that similar approaches using dietary supplements have shown promise, indicating potential for success in this novel application.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Polonsky, Tamar S. — University of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Polonsky, Tamar S.

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About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.