Early treatments to improve immune responses and control HIV-1

Early interventions at ART initiation to reduce the HIV-1 reservoir and enhance adaptive immune responses

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11017367

This study is looking at how giving a special antibody early in HIV treatment can help your body fight the virus better and reduce the amount of virus hiding in your system, with the hope of finding new ways to improve HIV care.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11017367 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how early interventions at the start of antiviral therapy (ART) can help control HIV-1 and reduce the viral reservoir in the body. By administering a specific broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) called 3BNC117, the study aims to enhance the immune response, particularly the activity of CD8+ T cells, which are crucial for fighting the virus. The research will analyze samples from a previous clinical trial to understand the mechanisms that lead to improved immune responses and potentially inform future treatments aimed at curing HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have recently been diagnosed with HIV-1 and are beginning antiviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not newly diagnosed with HIV-1 or those who are not starting ART may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective strategies for controlling HIV-1 and improving long-term health outcomes for patients living with the virus.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies, such as the eCLEAR trial, have shown promising results with similar approaches, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.