Early signs of frontotemporal dementia in rhesus monkeys with a MAPT mutation

Frontotemporal dementia in rhesus macaques

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11284047

Researchers are following rhesus monkeys that carry the human MAPT R406W mutation to find early brain and behavior changes that could guide prevention for people at risk of frontotemporal dementia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11284047 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If I or a family member carry the MAPT R406W mutation linked to frontotemporal dementia (FTD), this project follows rhesus macaques engineered to carry the exact human mutation across their lifespans to map when brain and behavior changes first appear. The team will collect brain imaging, behavioral testing, and biological samples at multiple ages from infancy through adulthood to build a timeline of early pathology. Because rhesus brains are closer to human brains than rodents, findings may better predict when to start protective treatments in people with the same mutation. The aim is to translate those biomarker timelines into guidance for future clinical monitoring and early intervention.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who carry, or have a strong family history suggesting they carry, the MAPT R406W mutation (genetic FTD families) would be most likely to benefit from the findings.

Not a fit: People with non-genetic FTD, FTD caused by other genes, or those already in advanced symptomatic stages are less likely to receive direct benefit from this animal-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could pinpoint when FTD-related brain changes begin and help time future neuroprotective treatments to prevent symptoms.

How similar studies have performed: Human imaging and mouse genetic studies have identified early biomarker changes in genetic FTD, but using rhesus macaques with the exact human MAPT R406W mutation is novel and less-tested.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.