Early nervous system signals and autism risk in very premature babies

Neonatal autonomic nervous system dysfunction as a predictor of autism spectrum disorder in preterm infants

NIH-funded research University of South Carolina at Columbia · NIH-11317148

This project looks at whether early heart rate and temperature patterns in very preterm newborns can help predict later autism or other developmental differences.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of South Carolina at Columbia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11317148 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your baby is born very prematurely and cared for in the NICU, the team will monitor heart rate and skin temperature patterns during the hospital stay to measure autonomic nervous system function. They will follow infants over the first three years of life with standard developmental checks to see which children show signs of autism or other neurodevelopmental differences. The study will also record common neonatal complications (like brain injury, infections, lung disease, or eye problems) to see if those conditions change the relationship between early autonomic signals and later outcomes. Families will be asked to return for follow-up visits so researchers can compare the early physiological data with developmental milestones and diagnoses.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: The ideal participants are very preterm (VPT) newborns in the NICU whose parents agree to physiological monitoring during hospitalization and follow-up visits through age three.

Not a fit: Full-term babies, older children, or families unable to attend NICU monitoring or long-term follow-up are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help identify very preterm infants at higher risk for autism earlier so they can receive closer monitoring and earlier support.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have linked early autonomic differences to neurodevelopmental outcomes including autism, but applying longitudinal NICU monitoring specifically in very preterm infants is a more novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Columbia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions ANS DiseasesAcquired brain injuryAutistic DisorderAutonomic DiseasesAutonomic Nervous System Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.