Earlier, higher vitamin D for extremely preterm babies at two years

Effects of Earlier And Higher Vitamin D Supplementation in Extremely Preterm Newborns at 2 Years Of Age

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston · NIH-11121323

This research asks if giving extremely preterm newborns a higher dose of vitamin D right after birth helps their lungs, bones, brain, and immune health by age two.

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11121323 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project follows babies born before 28 weeks who were part of a randomized comparison of two neonatal vitamin D plans (800 IU/day started within 96 hours vs the common 400 IU/day started after feeds). After the first month all infants receive the same 400 IU/day and researchers track health to age two. At two years they will check breathing and wheeze, bone density, thinking and development, and infections, and measure blood vitamin D levels. The team will also look at whether race, ethnicity, or other factors change which blood levels link to the best outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Extremely preterm infants (born before 28 weeks gestation) who were enrolled in the neonatal vitamin D protocol and whose caregivers agree to follow-up through age two are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Full-term infants, older children, or preterm babies not born before 28 weeks are unlikely to get direct benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could lower chronic lung problems and improve bone health, development, and infection outcomes for extremely preterm infants.

How similar studies have performed: This builds on the ViDES neonatal randomized trial that provided early safety and dosing comparisons, but long-term benefits at age two remain largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.