Drugs that block NR4A1 to slow colon cancer and boost immune attack

NR4A1 Antagonists Inhibit Colorectal Cancer Growth and Enhance Immune Surveillance

NIH-funded research Texas A&m University · NIH-11250008

This project tests whether drugs that block the NR4A1 protein can slow tumor growth and help the immune system fight colorectal (colon) cancer in people with that disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTexas A&m University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (College Station, United States)
Project IDNIH-11250008 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are developing drugs called NR4A1 antagonists that aim to block a protein thought to help colorectal tumors grow. They will use laboratory studies and animal models to see whether these drugs slow tumor growth and increase immune cell activity, and will compare the antagonists alone and combined with standard chemotherapy such as 5-FU. The team will also analyze tumor samples to measure immune markers and drug effects on cancer cells. If the lab and animal results are promising, the work would support moving these drugs into clinical trials for patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with colorectal (colon) cancer, especially those with advanced, recurrent, or treatment-resistant disease, would be the most likely candidates for future trials stemming from this work.

Not a fit: People without colorectal cancer, or whose tumors do not rely on NR4A1-related biology, are unlikely to benefit from these specific drugs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could slow tumor growth and make existing treatments like chemotherapy and immunotherapy work better for people with colorectal cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Related approaches targeting tumor-promoting proteins have shown promise in lab and animal studies, but targeting NR4A1 in humans is relatively new and clinical evidence is limited.

Where this research is happening

College Station, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.