DNA nanosensors and precision therapies for infections

DNA nanotechnology and synthetic biology for AI-supported detection and precision therapeutics

NIH-funded research State University of New York at Albany · NIH-11252304

This project aims to build DNA-based sensors and tiny, controllable therapeutics to help detect and treat bacterial and viral infections for patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionState University of New York at Albany NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Albany, United States)
Project IDNIH-11252304 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient viewpoint, researchers are creating tiny DNA structures and engineered biological reactions that can change color on a paper strip to signal an infection. They will combine isothermal amplification, CRISPR-Cas12a, toehold RNA switches, and in vitro translation with AI to read signals and improve detection. The team is also designing DNA nano-receptors and controllable RNA or small-molecule nanotherapeutics that could one day deliver more precise treatments. Most work is lab-based but is focused on making low-cost, point-of-care tools and targeted therapeutics for real infectious diseases like antibiotic-resistant bacteria and certain viruses.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with suspected bacterial or viral infections — including antibiotic-resistant infections or febrile viral illnesses — would be the most likely candidates for sample-based testing or future clinical trials.

Not a fit: People with non-infectious chronic conditions or illnesses unrelated to bacteria or viruses are unlikely to benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could produce fast, low-cost point-of-care tests and more precise treatment options that speed diagnosis and reduce unnecessary antibiotic use.

How similar studies have performed: Related CRISPR-based and paper-strip nucleic acid tests have shown proof-of-concept success, but combining DNA nanotechnology, AI-enabled sensing, and programmable nanotherapeutics is a more novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Albany, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.