Developing tools to edit genes related to opioid addiction

Epigenome Editing in Opioid Action

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11119188

This study is exploring new ways to use CRISPR technology to change genes linked to opioid addiction, focusing on how certain brain cells respond to opioids like fentanyl, with the hope of finding better treatments for people struggling with opioid use disorder.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11119188 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on creating advanced CRISPR tools that can specifically target and edit genes involved in opioid addiction and dependence. By understanding how certain brain cells react to opioids, the researchers aim to identify the molecular changes that lead to addiction. The project involves studying specific neuron types in the brain of animals that have been exposed to fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, to uncover disrupted gene networks. Ultimately, the goal is to develop precise methods to modify gene activity in these neurons, potentially leading to new treatments for opioid use disorder.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals struggling with opioid use disorder or those at risk of developing such conditions.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a history of opioid use or are not affected by opioid addiction may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative therapies that more effectively address opioid addiction and reduce the associated health crises.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in using CRISPR technology for gene editing, but this specific approach targeting opioid addiction is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.