NIH-funded research R21 grant

Developing tools to combat HIV drug resistance through protein dynamics

Official title: A Systematic Toolkit for Counteracting HIV Drug Resistance with Protein Structural Dynamics

Funded at University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-11013504 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how HIV can become resistant to antiviral drugs by exploring how proteins interact with these medications, and it hopes to find better ways to create new treatments that work even against tough strains of the virus, which could help patients get more effective care.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project startAugust 1, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$176,096
NIH project number1R21AI186936-01
Project IDNIH-11013504 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are experiencing drug resistance or have a history of treatment failure.

Less likely to help

Patients who are newly diagnosed with HIV and have not yet started treatment may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how HIV develops resistance to antiviral drugs by examining the dynamics of protein interactions. It aims to identify critical interactions in the protein-drug complex that contribute to drug resistance, using a physics-based approach to analyze how proteins change shape when binding to drugs. By addressing gaps in current methods, this project seeks to create a more effective toolkit for designing new antiviral therapies that can overcome resistance. Patients may benefit from improved treatment options that are more effective against resistant strains of HIV.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of more effective antiviral drugs that can better manage HIV resistance.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using protein dynamics to inform drug design, indicating that this approach could yield significant advancements.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Ma, Ao — University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Ma, Ao

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • MSC Secretome Eye Drops to Speed Healing of Corneal Wounds

    A new eye drop made from stem cell–secreted factors is being tested to help adults with non-healing corneal wounds recover vision faster.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11628932

  • UIC Center for Healthy Work

    A national program led by UIC aims to improve the health and well-being of workers through collaborative research and practical solutions.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11623427

  • Coordinated Oral Health Promotion for Chicago Kids

    A long-running study in Chicago is following children and their caregivers to find ways to reduce tooth decay and improve daily life for families.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11614800

  • Targeting p38 MAPK to slow ALS-related axonal damage

    Aims to block a specific brain-wide signaling pathway (p38 MAPK) to reduce nerve damage in people with various genetic forms of ALS.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11607932

  • Precision nanomedicine to calm inflammation and protect bone in gum disease

    A new, targeted nanomedicine approach aims to reduce gum inflammation and prevent bone loss in adults with periodontal disease.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11607783

  • Role of DPP in Dental Pulp Stem Cells and their Regenerative Potential

    A project explores how a natural tooth protein helps dental pulp stem cells repair and regenerate the tooth’s inner tissue.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11607777

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.