NIH-funded research R21 grant

Developing RNA sensors to target cancer cells

Official title: Cancer Classifiers Based on RNA Sensors in Living Cells

Funded at Stanford University · NIH-10884363 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is working on special tools that can find cancer-related signals in living cells, so we can deliver treatments directly to cancer cells and help the immune system fight them better.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$231,600
NIH project number5R21EB033858-03
Project IDNIH-10884363 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients with specific types of cancer that exhibit unique RNA markers.

Less likely to help

Patients with cancers that do not have identifiable RNA markers or those who are not eligible for genetic therapies may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on creating RNA sensors that can be used in living mammalian cells to detect specific cancer-related RNA markers. By genetically engineering these sensors, the goal is to deliver therapeutic proteins directly to cancer cells based on their unique transcriptional profiles. This innovative approach aims to enhance cancer treatment by not only targeting cancer cells for destruction but also training the immune system to recognize and eliminate other cancer cells. The methodology involves using genetic circuits that can sense cellular states and respond accordingly, potentially transforming cancer therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and targeted cancer treatments that minimize damage to healthy cells.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using RNA-based approaches for cancer detection and treatment, indicating that this method could be a significant advancement in the field.

Where this research is happening

  • Stanford University
    Stanford, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Gao, Xiaojing J — Stanford University
  • Study coordinator: Gao, Xiaojing J

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.