Developing drugs to reduce brain inflammation in HIV patients

Development of NLRP3 inhibitors for HIV-associated neuroinflammation

NIH-funded research George Washington University · NIH-11168648

This study is looking at new ways to help people with HIV by testing a special treatment that could reduce inflammation in the brain, which might improve thinking and memory skills for those experiencing related issues.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionGeorge Washington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Washington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11168648 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on creating inhibitors for the NLRP3 inflammasome, which is linked to inflammation and neurocognitive disorders in individuals living with HIV. By targeting this inflammasome, the study aims to reduce the persistent inflammation that contributes to conditions like HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The approach involves testing small molecules, such as AMS-17, to see if they can effectively block NLRP3 activation and improve neurological health. Patients may benefit from new treatment options that could enhance their cognitive function and overall quality of life.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are experiencing neurocognitive disorders or related symptoms.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or do not have neurocognitive symptoms may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that alleviate neurocognitive disorders in HIV patients, improving their cognitive health and quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome for neuroinflammation, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Where this research is happening

Washington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.