NIH-funded research U01 cooperative agreement

Developing bacteria to help stop malaria transmission by mosquitoes

Official title: Toward field-ready paratransgenesis for malaria: bacterial strain optimization and microbiota interactions

Funded at Duquesne University · NIH-11127013 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how specially designed bacteria can help stop mosquitoes from spreading malaria to people, making it a friendly addition to current ways we fight the disease, like using insecticides and medicines.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuquesne University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startApril 18, 2025
Project endMarch 31, 2030
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$606,815
NIH project number1U01AI184909-01A1
Project IDNIH-11127013 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living in malaria-endemic regions, particularly in Africa, where the disease poses a significant health risk.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not live in malaria-endemic areas or those who are not at risk of malaria infection may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on creating genetically engineered bacteria that can reduce the ability of mosquitoes to transmit malaria parasites to humans. By optimizing specific bacterial strains and studying their interactions with mosquito microbiota, the researchers aim to develop effective biological control methods. The approach involves ensuring that these bacteria do not carry antibiotic resistance genes and can effectively deliver proteins that inhibit malaria transmission. This innovative method seeks to complement existing malaria control strategies, such as insecticides and medications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly reduce malaria transmission rates, potentially saving countless lives and improving public health.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in using genetically modified organisms for vector control, indicating that this approach could be viable.

Where this research is happening

  • Duquesne University
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lampe, David J — Duquesne University
  • Study coordinator: Lampe, David J

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Gut bacteria that may change how severe malaria becomes

    This work looks at whether certain gut bacteria make malaria worse in children and could point to ways to lower the risk of severe malaria.

    NIH research Indiana University Indianapolis · Indianapolis, United States · NIH-11333271

  • Mosquito bacteria designed to block malaria spread

    Researchers are modifying harmless bacteria inside mosquitoes so the bugs can't pass malaria to people.

    NIH research Duquesne University · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11323096

  • How gut bacteria affect immune responses to malaria vaccines

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut might affect how well malaria vaccines work, especially for people in Africa, by using mice that have similar gut bacteria to those found in that region.

    NIH research Indiana University Indianapolis · Indianapolis, United States · NIH-11124081

  • How gut bacteria influence the severity of malaria in children

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut might influence how severe malaria can be in children, with the hope of finding new ways to help prevent and treat the disease.

    NIH research Indiana University Indianapolis · Indianapolis, United States · NIH-11083735

  • The role of gut bacteria in malaria infections

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in children's guts might affect how serious their malaria infections become, especially those caused by the Plasmodium falciparum parasite, to help us understand if keeping their gut healthy can make a difference in their fight against malaria.

    NIH research Indiana University Indianapolis · Indianapolis, United States · NIH-10851996

  • How mosquito gut bacteria affect egg production and malaria infection

    This study looks at how the tiny bacteria in the stomachs of female mosquitoes affect their ability to lay eggs and how malaria parasites grow inside them, which could help us find new ways to control malaria by focusing on the mosquitoes' breeding habits.

    NIH research University of Georgia · Athens, United States · NIH-10826603

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.