Developing a wearable device to help children with autism learn toilet training

User-Centered Design of a Proactive RF-Based Wearable Bladder Monitor for Toilet Training of Children with ASD/IDD

NIH-funded research University of Texas at Austin · NIH-10742670

This study is testing a special wearable device for kids with autism and developmental disabilities that helps them know when they need to use the bathroom, making toilet training easier and helping them become more independent.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas at Austin NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Austin, United States)
Project IDNIH-10742670 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on creating a wearable bladder monitor designed specifically for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The device aims to proactively alert users before accidents occur, helping them recognize the sensations associated with needing to use the toilet. By providing timely feedback, the goal is to improve toilet training success rates and enhance the independence of these children. The approach involves user-centered design, ensuring that the device meets the specific needs of its young users and their caregivers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Not a fit: Patients who are neurotypical and do not have any challenges with toilet training may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly improve toilet training outcomes and overall quality of life for children with ASD and IDD.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been advancements in assistive technologies for various disabilities, this specific proactive approach to toilet training for children with ASD and IDD is relatively novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Austin, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.