NIH-funded research R01 grant

Creating new peptide antibiotics to fight drug-resistant bacteria

Official title: Developing a novel class of peptide antibiotics targeting carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-10896281 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is working on creating new antibiotics to help fight tough bacterial infections, especially for patients dealing with bacteria that don't respond to regular treatments, by using special peptides that can kill the bacteria without harming human cells.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$867,033
NIH project number5R01AI176537-02
Project IDNIH-10896281 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients with infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those who have not responded to standard antibiotic treatments.

Less likely to help

Patients with infections caused by bacteria that are not Gram-negative or those who are not infected may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new class of peptide antibiotics specifically designed to combat multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, such as Acinetobacter baumannii. The approach involves engineering antimicrobial peptides that can effectively kill bacteria by disrupting their membranes while minimizing toxicity to human cells. The study aims to overcome existing limitations of antimicrobial peptides to create a safe and effective treatment option for patients suffering from severe bacterial infections. By testing these novel antibiotics against clinical isolates, the research seeks to provide a promising alternative to current antibiotics that are becoming less effective.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new antibiotics that effectively treat infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria, improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in developing antimicrobial peptides, indicating that this approach has potential for success in treating resistant infections.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Di, Yuanpu Peter — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Di, Yuanpu Peter

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.