Creating drugs to treat a deadly brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri.

Development of brain-penetrant drugs targeting N. fowleri primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11094155

This study is working on new medicines to help treat a serious brain infection called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), which mostly affects kids and young adults, by finding ways to get the drugs directly into the brain to fight the infection.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11094155 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing new medications that can effectively treat primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a severe brain infection caused by the Naegleria fowleri amoeba, particularly affecting children and young adults. The researchers aim to create drugs that can cross the blood-brain barrier, which is crucial for targeting the infection directly in the brain. By using small-molecule inhibitors that disrupt the amoeba's sterol biosynthesis, they hope to find a viable treatment option where none currently exists. The project involves a collaborative team with expertise in various scientific fields to ensure a comprehensive approach to drug development.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children and young adults who are at risk of or have been diagnosed with primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.

Not a fit: Patients who are older adults or those with other unrelated health conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to effective treatments for a currently untreatable and often fatal brain infection.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been efforts to develop treatments for PAM, this specific approach targeting the blood-brain barrier with CYP51 inhibitors is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.