Creating brain immune cells that clear Alzheimer’s plaques

In Vivo Production of CAR-Microglia for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-11258902

This project will make and deliver engineered brain immune cells to help people with Alzheimer’s remove harmful amyloid plaques.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11258902 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers plan to equip the brain’s own immune cells (microglia) with a new receptor that recognizes and clears amyloid-beta plaques linked to Alzheimer’s. They will produce these engineered microglia inside the brain using targeted delivery methods and test whether they reduce plaque burden and harmful inflammation. The work builds on antibody approaches that can remove plaques but sometimes trigger damaging inflammation, so the team will monitor immune responses closely. Early work is translational and focused on developing a safe, effective way to get these modified cells to act in the human brain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease or mild cognitive impairment with evidence of amyloid on imaging.

Not a fit: People with late-stage dementia, non-amyloid forms of dementia, or significant frailty are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce amyloid plaques and potentially slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer’s.

How similar studies have performed: Immune cell engineering (CAR) has been successful in cancer, and anti-amyloid antibodies have lowered plaques but caused inflammatory side effects, while CAR-microglia for Alzheimer’s is a novel and largely untested approach.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.