NIH-funded research R21 grant

Creating 3D models of human tuberculosis lesions to study infections

Official title: 3D biomimetic human tuberculosis granulomas to identify novel host-pathogen interactions

Funded at University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10992686 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is creating special 3D models of the lumps that form in the lungs during tuberculosis to help us understand how our immune system fights the bacteria, which could lead to better treatments for the disease.

More Tuberculosis research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project startDecember 1, 2023
Project endOctober 31, 2025
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$195,819
NIH project number5R21AI176234-02
Project IDNIH-10992686 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis or those who have been exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have tuberculosis or are not at risk of exposure to the bacteria may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing advanced 3D models of human tuberculosis granulomas, which are complex structures formed in the lungs during infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By using human blood cells, the researchers aim to mimic the natural environment of these granulomas to better understand how the immune system interacts with the bacteria. The study will investigate the signals that control the behavior of immune cells within these models, which could reveal why some granulomas progress to disease while others do not. This innovative approach may provide insights that traditional models cannot offer, potentially leading to new treatment strategies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment of tuberculosis, potentially reducing disease severity and improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using 3D biomimetic models is innovative, similar methodologies have shown promise in other areas of infectious disease research.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Kutys, Matthew L — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Kutys, Matthew L

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.