Could kidney-made glucose help kidney cancer grow?

Defining the Role of Renal Gluconeogenesis in Renal Cell Carcinoma

['FUNDING_R37'] · YALE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11285165

This project tests whether extra glucose produced by the kidney helps renal cell carcinoma grow, aiming to help people with kidney cancer.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R37']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorYALE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (NEW HAVEN, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11285165 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This work looks at whether kidney tumors are fed by glucose made within the kidney itself. Researchers will study a hormone called FGF-21 and a fat‑breaking process in the kidney that may boost glucose production through beta2-adrenergic signaling and the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase. They will use laboratory models and human tumor tissue to trace glucose sources and see if blocking these steps slows tumor growth. The goal is to link metabolic conditions like obesity and diabetes to tumor behavior and point to new treatment ideas.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma, particularly those with metabolic risk factors like obesity or diabetes, would be the most relevant candidates for related studies or sample donation.

Not a fit: People without renal cell carcinoma or those whose tumors do not rely on kidney-derived glucose are unlikely to benefit directly from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could identify new metabolic targets or biomarkers to slow or stop kidney tumor growth.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal studies showed FGF-21 can increase renal gluconeogenesis, and metabolic targeting has shown promise in some cancers, but this specific kidney glucose–tumor link is largely new and untested in patients.

Where this research is happening

NEW HAVEN, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.