Controlling long‑lasting immune memory to improve organ transplant survival

Studying and regulating trained immunity in mouse transplant models

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11322162

Researchers are working to change the immune system's long-term memory so transplanted organs last longer for people who need them.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11322162 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient perspective, the team uses mouse transplant models to learn why some organs (like kidneys and livers) are easier for the body to accept than others (like hearts and lungs). They focus on 'trained immunity,' lasting changes in bone marrow that make some immune cells overly aggressive and promote rejection. The researchers test ways to reverse or regulate those changes, including how co‑transplanting a kidney can make other organs more tolerable. Findings in mice are meant to guide new treatments that could one day help people keep their transplants with less long‑term immunosuppression.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have received or are awaiting organ transplants—especially those at high risk of rejection for organs like the heart or lung—would be the main candidates for related future clinical trials.

Not a fit: Patients without organ transplants or with medical problems unrelated to immune‑mediated rejection are unlikely to benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to therapies that reduce or eliminate the need for lifelong immunosuppressive drugs and improve long‑term graft survival.

How similar studies have performed: Animal studies have shown trained immunity can drive rejection, but using methods to safely reprogram bone marrow for transplant tolerance in patients is still a new and developing approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.