Complement proteins and cancer-related muscle loss

The Complement System and Cancer Cachexia

NIH-funded research University of Florida · NIH-11170490

This project checks whether blocking complement proteins can reduce muscle wasting in people with cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Florida NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gainesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11170490 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers found higher levels of complement proteins (including C3) and membrane attack complexes in muscle from people and mice with pancreatic cancer. They will use pancreatic cancer mouse models, including mice that lack C3 and mice given drugs to block complement activity, to see how complement causes muscle damage, inflammation, and poor regeneration. The team will measure muscle mass, strength, tissue inflammation, and molecular markers and compare those findings with data from patient muscle samples. The aim is to connect complement activity to the muscle loss patients experience and identify ways to protect muscle.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people with pancreatic or other cancers who are experiencing weight loss or muscle wasting and who could donate muscle or blood samples or be eligible for future treatment trials.

Not a fit: People without cancer or those whose muscle loss is caused by purely non-cachexia reasons (for example, immobilization without systemic cancer) may not receive direct benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that slow or prevent cancer-related muscle wasting, improving strength, quality of life, and tolerance of cancer therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Complement-targeting therapies have helped in other inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases, but applying complement inhibition specifically to cancer cachexia is a relatively new and early-stage approach.

Where this research is happening

Gainesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.