Comparing medications for treating opioid withdrawal in newborns

HEAL Initiative: Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Pharmacological Treatments Comparative Effectiveness Trial New Mexico Site

NIH-funded research University of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr · NIH-10917399

This study is looking at how well three different medications—buprenorphine, methadone, and morphine—work to help newborns who are going through withdrawal from opioids, and it will track their progress to see how they grow and develop over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Albuquerque, United States)
Project IDNIH-10917399 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the effectiveness of three different medications—buprenorphine, methadone, and morphine—in treating Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) in infants. Newborns requiring pharmacological treatment will be randomly assigned to one of these medications, and their outcomes will be monitored over time. The study aims to assess both short-term outcomes, such as hospital stay duration, and long-term effects on growth and neurodevelopment. The research will also consider various clinical factors, including maternal opioid use and additional treatments provided to the infants.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are newborns aged 0-4 weeks who are diagnosed with Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome and require pharmacological treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who are not newborns or those who do not have Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome will not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment protocols for newborns suffering from opioid withdrawal, enhancing their recovery and long-term development.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown varying degrees of success in treating NOWS with different medications, making this trial a critical step in determining the most effective treatment approach.

Where this research is happening

Albuquerque, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.