NIH-funded research R01 grant

Comparing EEG-guided treatments for seizures in patients with acute brain injuries

Official title: Comparative Effectiveness of EEG-Guided Anti-Seizure Treatment in Acute Brain Injury

Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-10993209 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how well EEG-guided treatments can help reduce seizures in people who have had serious brain injuries, like strokes or trauma, to improve their recovery and overall health.

More Brain Injury research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startDecember 1, 2023
Project endNovember 30, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$591,352
NIH project number5R01NS131347-02
Project IDNIH-10993209 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have experienced an acute brain injury and are at risk for seizures.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have acute brain injuries or are not at risk for seizures may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the effectiveness of EEG-guided anti-seizure treatments for patients suffering from acute brain injuries, such as strokes or trauma. It aims to understand how these treatments can reduce seizure activity, which is common in this patient population and can lead to increased risks of death and disability. By utilizing a large multi-center EEG registry, the study will analyze EEG data to better inform treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes. The research addresses the challenges of balancing the adverse effects of seizures with the side effects of anti-seizure medications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and safer treatment options for patients with acute brain injuries at risk of seizures.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using EEG data to guide treatment decisions in similar patient populations, indicating that this approach may be effective.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Zafar, Sahar F — Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Zafar, Sahar F

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Sleep patterns predicting recovery after acute brain injury

    Researchers will look at brain sleep signals to see if certain sleep patterns can forecast when patients who are unconscious after a brain injury may start to wake up and recover.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11458485

  • Brain cell ion balance and swelling after sudden brain injury

    They are looking at how changes in ion levels and cell size after a sudden brain injury cause swelling or shrinkage for people with acquired brain injuries, including newborns.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11324023

  • EEG tools to predict recovery after sudden brain injury

    This project will use computer-based EEG tools to help doctors predict recovery and seizure risk for people hospitalized with sudden (acute) brain injuries.

    NIH research Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Boston, United States · NIH-11243554

  • Using EEG to guide seizure medicines after stroke or head injury

    This project looks at whether using bedside EEG brain monitoring to guide anti-seizure medicines for people with recent stroke or traumatic brain injury can prevent harmful brain activity while cutting down medicine side effects.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11235864

  • Understanding Brain Injury During ECMO Treatment

    This research looks at why some people develop brain injury when they receive life-saving ECMO support for severe heart and lung failure.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11163474

  • Helping patients with acute brain injuries and their caregivers build resilience together

    This study is for patients who have had a brain injury, like a stroke, and their caregivers, and it offers a friendly program called 'Recovering Together' to help them cope with stress and support each other while they heal in the hospital.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11090444

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.