NIH-funded research R01 grant

Combining radiation, CAR‑T (CART‑19), and gut microbiome changes to treat B‑cell lymphoma

Official title: Targeting Lymphoma: A Multimodal Approach using Radiation, CART-19 Therapy, and Gut Microbiome Modulation

Funded at University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11251611 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project uses radiation, CART‑19 cell therapy, and a short course of oral vancomycin to try to improve outcomes for people with B‑cell lymphoma.

More Lymphoma research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startJanuary 1, 2025
Project endDecember 31, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$650,210
NIH project number5R01CA288473-02
Project IDNIH-11251611 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are adults with B‑cell lymphoma who are eligible for CART‑19 therapy and planned to receive radiation and who can take oral antibiotics and provide stool and blood samples.

Less likely to help

People without B‑cell lymphoma, those ineligible for CART‑19, or those with serious antibiotic allergies or active gut infections would likely not benefit from this protocol.

What this research studies

You would receive a coordinated treatment plan that pairs targeted radiation with CART‑19 cell therapy while taking short‑term oral vancomycin to change gut bacteria. The team builds on mouse studies and a small human lung cancer pilot that showed stronger anti‑tumor immune responses and longer survival when vancomycin was added. If you join, you may get optimized radiation dosing/timing, CAR‑T infusion, and be asked to give blood, stool, and possibly tumor biopsy samples for immune and microbiome testing. The goal is to find the best way to combine these therapies so your immune system can better recognize and attack lymphoma cells.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make radiation and CAR‑T work better together and improve tumor control and survival for people with B‑cell lymphoma.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical mouse studies across several cancer types and a small randomized pilot in early lung cancer showed strong benefit when oral vancomycin was added to radiation, but using vancomycin with CAR‑T plus optimized radiation in lymphoma is a new combination.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Facciabene, Andrea — University of Pennsylvania
  • Study coordinator: Facciabene, Andrea

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Gut bacteria and treatment outcomes in lymphoma

    Seeing whether the mix of gut bacteria relates to treatment success and immune responses in people with diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11261179

  • Combining radiation therapy, CART-19 therapy, and gut microbiome changes to treat lymphoma

    This study is exploring a new way to treat lymphoma by using a combination of radiation therapy, a special immune treatment called CART-19, and an antibiotic to adjust the gut bacteria, all aimed at helping your body fight the cancer better.

    NIH research University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11049595

  • Investigating how gut bacteria affect lymphoma treatment outcomes and immune response

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in your gut might affect how well treatment works for people with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and it hopes to find ways to personalize therapies based on your unique gut health.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11015859

  • Multi-agent AI to annotate enzymes in the human gut microbiome

    A team at a major university will build an AI system that automatically curates and labels the functions of enzymes in the human gut microbiome to speed up understanding their health effects.

    NIH research University of South Florida · Tampa, United States · NIH-11594384

  • Understanding why Black and Hispanic Hodgkin lymphoma patients have worse survival

    A patient-centered study to uncover social and care factors that contribute to lower survival among Black and Hispanic people with Hodgkin lymphoma across all ages.

    NIH research University of Miami School of Medicine · Coral Gables, United States · NIH-11572148

  • Mapping how gut bacteria transform drugs

    Scientists will study how the gut microbiome changes thousands of drugs into new forms, which could affect how well a medicine works or whether it causes side effects.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11550022

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.