Cholesterol's effects on insulin-producing pancreatic cells

Effects of Cholesterol in Pancreatic Islets

NIH-funded research Seattle Inst for Biomedical/clinical Res · NIH-11319817

This work looks at how cholesterol changes linked to statin use can harm insulin-making pancreatic beta cells in adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSeattle Inst for Biomedical/clinical Res NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11319817 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will study pancreatic islet beta cells (the cells that make insulin) in the lab to see how statins cause cholesterol to build up inside cell mitochondria. They will focus on cholesterol transport proteins called StAR and STARD3 that appear increased after statin exposure and test how changing these proteins affects mitochondrial cholesterol, insulin release, and cell survival. Experiments use isolated islets and molecular tools to raise or lower these transport proteins while measuring cell function, cholesterol levels, and markers of cell death. The goal is to understand the chain of events so we can point to ways to protect beta cells in people taking statins.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults taking statin medications or adults at risk for type 2 diabetes would be most relevant to this research.

Not a fit: Children, people with type 1 diabetes, or patients not taking statins are unlikely to directly benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could reveal targets to prevent statin-related loss of insulin production and lower the risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous clinical and laboratory studies show statins can raise diabetes risk and impair beta-cell function, but linking mitochondrial cholesterol accumulation and transport proteins like StAR/STARD3 is a newer, less-tested idea.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes MellitusCardiovascular Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.