Cell stress and its role in Alzheimer's and related tau diseases

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Neurodegeneration

NIH-funded research Veterans Admin Palo Alto Health Care Sys · NIH-11360815

The team is testing whether boosting a cell-protecting protein called PERK can reduce toxic tau protein in people with Alzheimer's disease and other tau-related disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVeterans Admin Palo Alto Health Care Sys NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Palo Alto, United States)
Project IDNIH-11360815 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have Alzheimer's or another tauopathy, this project looks at why nerve cells die when a key cell stress pathway (called PERK) doesn't work properly. Researchers use neurons made from patients' stem cells to see how PERK gene variants change tau buildup and cell survival. In the lab they applied small molecules that activate PERK signaling to check whether this lowers tau problems and protects cells. The work is conducted in lab-grown human cells and could inform future treatments or clinical trials.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with Alzheimer's disease, other tau-related dementias (including chronic traumatic encephalopathy), or known PERK/EIF2AK3 genetic variants are most likely to be relevant to this research.

Not a fit: Patients whose brain disease is driven by non-tau causes (for example, primarily vascular dementia or movement disorders without tau pathology) are less likely to benefit from this specific approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to drugs that reduce tau buildup and slow decline in Alzheimer's and other tauopathies.

How similar studies have performed: Similar lab studies targeting PERK and related stress pathways have shown promise in cell and animal models, but this strategy is still early and has not yet been proven safe or effective in people.

Where this research is happening

Palo Alto, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Motor Neuron Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.