Carrier-free targeted delivery of small RNA medicines

Ligand-mediated, vehicle-free delivery of small RNAs

['FUNDING_R01'] · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11180486

Developing a way to send stabilized small RNA medicines directly into breast cancer cells to improve tumor control.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorPURDUE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (WEST LAFAYETTE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11180486 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

From a patient's perspective, researchers are making chemically stabilized versions of therapeutic small RNAs (like miR‑34a) and attaching tumor-targeting tags so the RNA can enter cancer cells without bulky carrier particles. They plan laboratory tests in cancer cells and follow-up studies in mice with breast tumors to check how long the drug lasts, how well it reaches tumors, and whether it shrinks or cures tumors. Earlier experiments showed promising tumor regression and cures in some mice, so the team will refine the chemistry and targeting to improve durability and dosing frequency. If those preclinical steps go well, the approach could move toward early human testing at research centers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with breast cancers that overexpress the folate receptor or similar tumor-targetable markers would be the most likely candidates for future trials based on this approach.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors do not express the targeted receptor or who need immediate standard-of-care treatment are unlikely to benefit from this preclinical work at present.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could enable RNA drugs that home to tumors, last longer in the body, and require less frequent dosing, potentially improving cancer treatment options.

How similar studies have performed: RNA medicines have shown clinical success for liver diseases and mRNA vaccines proved the platform broadly, but carrier-free, tumor-targeted small RNA therapies for solid tumors remain largely preclinical and novel.

Where this research is happening

WEST LAFAYETTE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Anti-Cancer Agents, Breast Cancer

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.