NIH-funded research Sbir 2 grant

Carbon nanotube–assisted mRNA HIV vaccine delivery

Official title: Carbon Nanotube Enabled Delivery of mRNA for an HIV Vaccine Candidate

Funded at Luna Labs USA, LLC · NIH-11170647 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A small NIH-funded project aims to help deliver an HIV vaccine mRNA more effectively using carbon nanotubes, with potential to boost the immune response in people at risk for HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeSbir 2 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionLuna Labs USA, LLC
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project startSeptember 7, 2022
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$870,685
NIH project number5R44MH133249-04
Project IDNIH-11170647 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are adults at risk for HIV exposure who may participate in future vaccine trials or related studies once safety and efficacy are established.

Less likely to help

People not eligible for vaccine trials or those unlikely to respond to this delivery approach may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project investigates new delivery methods to improve HIV vaccine mRNA performance. Researchers will explore how carbon nanotube platforms can carry mRNA and how this affects immune activation and safety. The work focuses on overcoming stability and delivery challenges to better prime the body’s defenses against HIV. If successful, the approach could lead to faster development of effective vaccines for people at risk of infection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this delivery method could enhance HIV vaccine effectiveness and help reduce new infections.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work shows promise with novel delivery systems, but achieving durable protection remains challenging and is still being evaluated.

Where this research is happening

  • Luna Labs USA, LLC
    Charlottesville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Xu, Yang — Luna Labs USA, LLC
  • Study coordinator: Xu, Yang

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.