CAR neutrophils made inside the body to fight glioblastoma

CAR neutrophils produced in vivo to remodel tumor microenvironment and treat glioblastoma

NIH-funded research Purdue University · NIH-11323581

This project will reprogram neutrophils inside the body so they can cross the blood-brain barrier and attack glioblastoma tumors.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPurdue University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (West Lafayette, United States)
Project IDNIH-11323581 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use synthetic biology and sequencing to change how tumor-associated neutrophils behave so they act like cancer-killing cells. They will apply machine learning to analyze tumor environments and design molecules that program neutrophils in vivo. The work will be tested in laboratory models and in mice and dogs to see if the reprogrammed neutrophils reach brain tumors and remodel the tumor microenvironment. The goal is to find approaches that could later be translated into treatments that reach tumors behind the blood-brain barrier.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with glioblastoma, particularly those with recurrent or hard-to-treat tumors, would be the likely candidates for future clinical trials based on this work.

Not a fit: Patients without brain tumors or those with non-glioblastoma cancers are unlikely to benefit directly from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a new way to deliver immune-cell therapy across the blood-brain barrier and better control or shrink glioblastoma tumors.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory studies showed engineered CAR-neutrophils from stem cells can reduce tumors in animals, but programming neutrophils inside the body is a new and largely untested approach.

Where this research is happening

West Lafayette, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.