NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Calming dental visits for children with sensory sensitivities and dental anxiety

Official title: Sensory Adapted Dental Environments to Enhance Oral Care for Children with and without Dental Fear and Anxiety

Funded at University of Southern California · NIH-11307553 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Calming lights, soothing sounds, gentle touch supports and short video coaching to help children ages 6–12 feel less anxious during dental cleanings.

More Anxiety research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Southern California
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, UNITED STATES)
Project startApril 1, 2022
Project endMarch 31, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$987,010
NIH project number5UH3DE031222-05
Project IDNIH-11307553 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Children aged 6–12, with or without dental fear or sensory over-responsivity, who can attend two routine cleanings and whose caregivers consent to participation are ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

Children younger than 6 or older than 12, those requiring advanced medical/dental sedation or general anesthesia for care, or those unable to attend both visits are unlikely to benefit from participation.

What this research studies

If your child joins, they will have two routine dental cleanings scheduled 4–6 months apart in different clinic setups. One visit uses a sensory-adapted room with soft lighting, calming audio, and tactile supports paired with brief video modeling, and the other visit uses a standard dental room; the order is randomized so each child experiences both conditions. The study will track behavior, child-reported and physiological signs of anxiety, and how well children tolerate care. The project enrolls 312 diverse children aged 6–12, including those with and without dental fear, at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make dental visits less stressful for children and reduce the need for sedation or missed appointments.

How similar studies have gone: Earlier pilot work (an NIDCR-funded R34) found that sensory-adapted environments reduced physiological anxiety and behavioral distress in both autistic and typically developing children, so this larger trial builds on promising prior results.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Stein Duker, Leah I. — University of Southern California
  • Study coordinator: Stein Duker, Leah I.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding and mapping dental care fear to help kids and adults get better dental care

    A patient-friendly project aims to create a clear framework for dental fear and anxiety to improve access to and quality of dental care for people of all ages.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11352566

  • Brain electrical signals linked to fear and anxiety

    This project records and briefly stimulates brain circuits in adults with implanted electrodes to learn how those signals relate to fear and anxiety.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11327806

  • Understanding fear and anxiety related to dental care

    This study is looking at how people feel and behave when they think about or go through dental care, especially those who feel anxious or scared, to find better ways to help everyone have a more positive experience at the dentist.

    NIH research University of Florida · Gainesville, United States · NIH-11170446

  • Understanding how fear can return after treatment for anxiety

    This study is looking at why some people feel anxious again after treatment for anxiety and aims to help improve therapy by understanding how different people react to fear and safety signals.

    NIH research Princeton University · Princeton, UNITED STATES · NIH-11165469

  • Improving dental care for children with anxiety through sensory adaptations

    This study is looking at how a special dental setting with calming sights and sounds can help make trips to the dentist less scary for kids, especially those who feel anxious or have sensory sensitivities, and it will involve 312 children aged 6 to 12 to see if this approach really helps.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11103364

  • How air pollution affects anxiety and brain function in adolescents

    This study is looking at how air pollution, specifically tiny particles in the air called PM2.5, might affect anxiety and brain function in teenagers, helping us understand how breathing in dirty air could be linked to anxiety problems in young people.

    NIH research Wayne State University · Detroit, United States · NIH-10914655

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.