Brain signs that predict relapse after anorexia treatment

Neural predictors of outcome during relapse prevention treatment for anorexia nervosa

NIH-funded research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · NIH-10773115

This project looks at patterns of brain activity to help predict which adults with anorexia nervosa are likely to stay well after weight-restoration treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10773115 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you take part, you would be scanned with fMRI to measure brain activity related to habits and food restriction after you reach a healthy weight in inpatient care. You would be enrolled in a relapse-prevention program called REACH+ and randomly assigned to different versions of the therapy. Researchers will compare brain scans and clinical outcomes to see which brain patterns relate to staying well or relapsing. The goal is to link brain measures to longer-term recovery following inpatient weight normalization.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with anorexia nervosa (age 21 and older) who have recently achieved weight restoration through inpatient treatment and are entering relapse-prevention care.

Not a fit: People under 21, those who have not recently been hospitalized and weight-restored, or individuals with unstable medical conditions may not be eligible or see direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Results could help identify who needs more intensive follow-up and steer people toward relapse-prevention approaches that fit their brain-behavior profile.

How similar studies have performed: Other psychiatric research has found that brain activity and connectivity can predict treatment response, but using neural predictors specifically for anorexia relapse prevention is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.