Brain cells that link different brain regions and shape brain activity

Long-range inhibitory neuron circuit organization and cortical function

NIH-funded research Albert Einstein College of Medicine · NIH-11285365

This project aims to learn how a special kind of brain cell coordinates brain rhythms that matter for people with autism.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAlbert Einstein College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bronx, United States)
Project IDNIH-11285365 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are focusing on a rare type of inhibitory neuron that sends connections across different parts of the cortex. Using animal models, they will map where these cells connect, record brain rhythms (EEG/LFP), and test how the cells influence cortical states such as sleep and wakefulness. The team will manipulate these cells to see how they change communication between brain areas and behaviors related to arousal and information processing. Because these cells are conserved across species and have widespread axonal branches, the work could help explain circuit-level changes linked to autism.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autism and their families who are interested in supporting basic research, tissue donation, or future related clinical studies would be relevant contacts.

Not a fit: Patients looking for immediate treatments should not expect direct clinical benefits because this is preclinical, animal-based research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal how specific inhibitory cells shape brain rhythms and point toward new, targeted ways to address circuit-level problems in autism.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies have identified these long-range inhibitory neurons and shown they can influence cortical activity, but applying that knowledge to human therapies remains novel.

Where this research is happening

Bronx, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.