Brain and behavior development in autism from infancy to the teen years

A Longitudinal Brain and Behavior Study of Autism From Infancy Through Adolescence

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-11190895

This project follows children at higher and lower familial risk for autism from infancy into adolescence to link how brain changes relate to behavior and mental health.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11190895 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If your child joins, researchers will use brain imaging (like MRI) and repeated behavioral visits that began in infancy and continue now into the teen years to track development over time. The study follows about 400 participants (roughly 300 at higher familial risk and 100 low-risk) and focuses on ages around 13–16 for this continuation. The team will look for brain features tied to later autism symptoms and to the higher rates of psychiatric problems that often appear during adolescence, especially in females. Visits may include scans, questionnaires, and developmental or psychiatric interviews to understand each participant’s strengths and challenges.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adolescents (about 13–16 years old) who were enrolled from infancy as high-familial-risk (siblings of children with ASD) or low-risk participants in the original cohort.

Not a fit: People not enrolled from infancy or those seeking immediate clinical treatment rather than research information are unlikely to get direct medical benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could help identify adolescents at risk for worsening mental health and guide earlier or more targeted supports during the transition to adulthood.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier phases of this network already found early brain markers detectable by 6 months and showed they predict later autism diagnosis, while extending those findings into adolescence is a newer step.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.