Boosting mitochondria to help recovery after traumatic brain injury

Targeting mitostasis via activation of mitochondrial biogenesis after TBI

NIH-funded research VA Medical Center - Lexington, Ky · NIH-11129665

This project will try drugs that increase the production of healthy mitochondria to help adults with traumatic brain injury regain brain function.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVA Medical Center - Lexington, Ky NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11129665 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers at the Lexington VA are testing a drug-based approach to turn on mitochondrial biogenesis, the cell process that makes new, healthy mitochondria, after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The work centers on activating PGC-1α signaling and uses pharmacological agents (including formoterol) to shift mitochondrial dynamics toward repair. Experiments combine preclinical TBI models and molecular measurements of mitochondrial function and oxidative stress to see if replacing damaged mitochondria reduces brain cell injury. The goal is to produce findings that could guide treatments for veterans and other adults who have suffered TBI.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults who have experienced a traumatic brain injury—including veterans—would be the likely candidates for follow-up clinical work based on these findings.

Not a fit: People without TBI, children and adolescents under 21, or patients whose injuries are unrelated to mitochondrial dysfunction are unlikely to benefit directly from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could protect brain cells and improve recovery after TBI by restoring healthy mitochondrial function.

How similar studies have performed: Animal and laboratory studies have shown that protecting or restoring mitochondria can improve neuronal outcomes after brain injury, but strong evidence in people is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Lexington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.