Blood-based EFIRM test to help clarify small lung nodules

EFIRM Liquid Biopsy Research Laboratory: Early Lung Cancer Assessment

NIH-funded research University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11180269

This project develops a blood test using EFIRM technology to detect early lung cancer in people with small indeterminate lung nodules found on CT scans.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project IDNIH-11180269 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project aims to improve liquid biopsy methods to tell whether a small lung nodule seen on CT is cancerous. Researchers will discover and validate cancer-specific molecular markers in blood and refine EFIRM technology to detect very small amounts of tumor-derived material. The work focuses on indeterminate pulmonary nodules under 30 mm found during lung screening or incidentally. The team hopes to reduce unnecessary invasive procedures by distinguishing benign from malignant nodules earlier.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with indeterminate pulmonary nodules under about 30 mm discovered on low-dose CT screening or found incidentally would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without lung nodules or whose nodules are already clearly benign or already definitively diagnosed by standard care are unlikely to benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the test could reduce unnecessary biopsies and speed accurate diagnosis for people with small lung nodules.

How similar studies have performed: Other liquid biopsy approaches have shown promise in advanced cancers but detecting very early-stage nodules remains challenging, making this approach relatively novel for early detection.

Where this research is happening

Los Angeles, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.