NIH-funded research U01 cooperative agreement

Blood and cyst-fluid tests to spot high-risk pancreatic cysts

Official title: Biomarker Validation in Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms

Funded at University of California, San Diego · NIH-11184478 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Testing whether blood and cyst-fluid tests can help people with pancreatic cysts detect early pancreatic cancer.

More Neoplasms research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2023
Project endAugust 31, 2029
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$49,500
NIH project number5U01CA282272-03
Project IDNIH-11184478 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with pancreatic cysts, including people under surveillance for cysts (for example cysts ≥2.5 cm or main duct ≥5 mm) and patients undergoing cyst removal, are the ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People without pancreatic cysts, those with advanced (late-stage) pancreatic cancer, or those unwilling to provide blood or cyst-fluid samples are unlikely to benefit from this project.

What this research studies

Researchers will validate three blood tests and one cyst-fluid test that showed promising early results, using samples collected under rigorous, blinded procedures. They will use samples from people with early-stage pancreatic cancer, patients who had pancreatic cysts removed, and people with larger or main-duct–involved cysts who are being watched over time. The team will compare biomarker results alone and combined with imaging and clinical information to see which approach best separates high-risk from low-risk cysts. Samples and data will be collected at UC San Diego and partner sites following prospective-specimen-collection, retrospective-blinded-evaluation standards.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, these tests could help doctors find cancers earlier and avoid unnecessary surgery for low-risk pancreatic cysts.

How similar studies have gone: Related biomarker tests have shown promising preliminary accuracy, but larger blinded validation studies like this are still needed.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Diego
    La Jolla, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Simeone, Diane M — University of California, San Diego
  • Study coordinator: Simeone, Diane M

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Biomarker clues to catch pancreatic cancer early in cysts

    A study from UC San Diego is testing blood and cyst-fluid markers to help tell high-risk pancreatic cysts from low-risk ones so that people with pancreatic cysts can get the right care sooner.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11420592

  • Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Research Consortium

    A large research collaboration across multiple centers aims to improve survival for patients with myelofibrosis and related myeloproliferative neoplasms through coordinated laboratory, translational, and clinical work.

    NIH research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · New York, United States · NIH-11399011

  • Understanding how different CALR mutations drive certain blood cancers

    This grant explores how two CALR mutation types cause myeloproliferative neoplasms and could lead to better treatments for people with these blood cancers.

    NIH research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · Salt Lake City, United States · NIH-11393750

  • Cell Competition in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

    This NIH grant explores how healthy and mutant blood stem cells interact in certain blood cancers to understand why some patients progress and how future therapies might help.

    NIH research State University New York Stony Brook · Stony Brook, United States · NIH-11380052

  • Targeting ERK’s brake pedals to slow cancer progression

    Aims to block the parts of ERK signaling that speed up cancer progression, by guiding drugs to the substrate-binding domains that act like accelerator pedals in myeloproliferative neoplasms and related cancers.

    NIH research Research Inst of Fox Chase Can Ctr · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11364927

  • Biomarker work to predict pancreatic IPMN cancer risk

    A Duke University researcher is testing biomarkers to tell which pancreatic IPMN cysts are likely to become invasive cancer.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11361607

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.