Blocking prolidase to kill acute myeloid leukemia cells

Prolidase Inhibitors as Therapeutic Agents for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NIH-funded research Sloan-Kettering Inst Can Research · NIH-11260235

This project is testing drugs that block the enzyme prolidase to kill leukemia cells in adults with acute myeloid leukemia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSloan-Kettering Inst Can Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11260235 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are designing and optimizing drugs that inhibit the enzyme PEPD (prolidase) to trigger a form of cell death that specifically destroys AML cells. In lab tests they will measure how well these compounds kill human leukemia cells and avoid activating a related inflammatory pathway. Promising compounds will be refined for potency and selectivity and evaluated in preclinical models to check safety and anti-leukemia activity. The goal is to find drugs that reliably kill AML cells without causing harmful inflammation elsewhere in the body.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, especially those with relapsed or treatment-resistant disease, would be the most relevant candidates for future trials based on this work.

Not a fit: Children, people with non-AML cancers, or patients whose leukemia does not respond to inflammasome-based killing are less likely to benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to a new targeted treatment for AML that kills cancer cells while limiting dangerous inflammation.

How similar studies have performed: Related drugs that inhibit DPP8/9 have shown they can kill AML cells but also trigger harmful inflammation via NLRP1, so this project’s selective CARD8-activating approach is novel and supported by encouraging preliminary lab data.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.