Blocking mitochondrial RNA chemical tags to fight high‑risk acute myeloid leukemia

Targeting mitochondrial RNA methylation in high-risk acute myeloid leukemia

NIH-funded research Beckman Research Institute/city of Hope · NIH-11245764

This project will try to weaken leukemia stem cells in people with high‑risk acute myeloid leukemia by blocking a chemical tag on mitochondrial RNA.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBeckman Research Institute/city of Hope NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Duarte, United States)
Project IDNIH-11245764 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers aim to understand a specific chemical modification on mitochondrial RNA that helps treatment‑resistant leukemia stem cells survive. They identified the enzyme METTL17 as a possible weak spot and will use data analysis, patient samples, cell models, and animal studies to see how blocking it affects cancer cell energy use. The team will study how this mitochondrial change talks to the cell nucleus and whether stopping it can cut off the leukemia cells' energy supply. If the approach points to a druggable target, it could lead to therapies that reduce relapse in high‑risk AML.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with high‑risk acute myeloid leukemia, especially those whose disease has MLL rearrangements or FLT3‑ITD mutations, would be the most relevant candidates for future trials based on this work.

Not a fit: Patients with unrelated cancers or low‑risk forms of AML are unlikely to see direct benefit from this specific mitochondrial RNA‑targeting research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could point to new treatments that target leukemia stem cells and lower relapse rates in high‑risk AML patients.

How similar studies have performed: Work targeting mitochondrial metabolism and RNA modifications is a new and promising area with encouraging lab results but limited clinical testing so far.

Where this research is happening

Duarte, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.