Blocking BFL-1 to help treat acute myeloid leukemia

Targeting BFL-1 in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

NIH-funded research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · NIH-11196540

Researchers are developing drugs that block the BFL-1 protein to help people with acute myeloid leukemia who do not respond to current BCL-2 treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDana-Farber Cancer Inst NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11196540 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project focuses on creating drugs that target BFL-1, a protein that helps some AML cells avoid cell death. Investigators use BH3 profiling and a peptide called FS-1 to identify which patients' leukemia cells depend on BFL-1. Laboratory models and biochemical assays will guide the design and testing of small molecules that fit BFL-1's BH3-binding groove. Promising candidates could move toward clinical testing as a new option for patients with venetoclax-resistant AML.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with acute myeloid leukemia, particularly those with relapsed or refractory disease or who failed venetoclax, and whose cancer shows BFL-1 dependence by BH3 profiling are the most likely candidates.

Not a fit: Patients whose leukemia does not rely on BFL-1 are unlikely to benefit from a BFL-1-directed therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could provide a new targeted treatment for AML patients who do not respond to existing BCL-2 inhibitors.

How similar studies have performed: BCL-2 inhibitors like venetoclax have improved outcomes for many AML patients, but direct targeting of BFL-1 is a newer approach that so far has mainly preclinical support.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.