Blocking ACLY to slow cancer and metabolic disease

Metabolic regulation and inhibition of ATP-citrate lyase

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11302626

Researchers are testing drugs that block the ACLY enzyme to try to slow cancer growth and help with metabolic and cardiovascular conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11302626 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

As a patient, this project looks at how ACLY — an enzyme that helps make acetyl-CoA — supports tumor growth and metabolic problems. The team will determine ACLY's structure and study how chemical inhibitors, including compounds related to bempedoic acid, change the enzyme's activity in cells and lab models. They will also examine ACLY's modifications inside cells (like phosphorylation and acetylation) and how those changes relate to cancer behavior. Findings will be used to prioritize which ACLY-blocking compounds might move toward clinical testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with hepatocellular carcinoma, other cancers with high ACLY activity, or metabolic disorders linked to elevated ACLY would be the most likely candidates for related future trials.

Not a fit: Patients whose disease is not driven by ACLY activity or those seeking immediate treatment are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this laboratory-focused work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ACLY-blocking drugs that slow tumor growth or improve treatment options for some metabolic and cardiovascular conditions.

How similar studies have performed: Several ACLY inhibitors have been developed and bempedoic acid is FDA-approved for lowering cholesterol, but using ACLY blockers to treat cancer remains largely experimental.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.