Blocking a spinal protein to ease long-term nerve-injury pain

RNA regulation of inflammatory mediators in glial cells: a novel therapeutic target for neuropathic pain after nerve injury

NIH-funded research Birmingham VA Medical Center · NIH-11264871

Researchers are trying a new small-molecule drug that stops a protein in spinal immune cells to lower chronic nerve pain after injury.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBirmingham VA Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11264871 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project focuses on neuropathic pain that follows peripheral nerve injury and on spinal microglia (support immune cells) that release inflammatory signals. Scientists found that an RNA-binding protein called HuR helps increase many inflammatory molecules by stabilizing their mRNA messages in glial cells. They developed small molecules (such as SRI-42127) that block HuR’s action, reduce microglial activation, and lower production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in laboratory and animal work. The goal is to move these findings toward treatments that reduce chronic nerve pain by targeting RNA regulation in spinal cells.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with chronic neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury (for example after limb trauma or surgery) would be the most likely candidates.

Not a fit: People whose pain is not caused by nerve injury or by spinal inflammatory processes (for example primarily musculoskeletal pain or central pain syndromes without peripheral nerve injury) may not benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce spinal inflammation and offer a new non-opioid treatment for chronic neuropathic pain.

How similar studies have performed: Early lab and animal studies, including work with the prototype SRI-42127, showed reduced microglial activation and inflammatory signaling, but this approach has not yet been proven in human patients.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.