Blocking a specific microRNA to improve treatment for cystic fibrosis

miR-145 target site blockade is a selective strategy to enhance CFTR restoration and readthrough

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-10900465

This study is looking at a new way to help kids with cystic fibrosis by blocking a tiny molecule that makes their treatment less effective, hoping to improve how well their current therapies work, especially for those who haven't had much success with them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10900465 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on enhancing the effectiveness of cystic fibrosis treatments by targeting a specific microRNA, miR-145, which negatively impacts the CFTR gene's function. The approach involves using an antisense oligonucleotide to selectively block miR-145 from binding to the CFTR gene, potentially improving the response to existing therapies. The research aims to investigate this strategy in children with cystic fibrosis, particularly those with specific genetic mutations that currently lack effective treatments. By manipulating miR-145, the researchers hope to enhance the correction of CFTR function in patients who are low responders to current therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children under 11 years old who have cystic fibrosis, especially those with premature termination codon mutations or low responders to existing therapies.

Not a fit: Patients with cystic fibrosis who do not have the targeted genetic mutations or who are not under 11 years old may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment options for children with cystic fibrosis, particularly those with specific genetic mutations.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in using microRNA manipulation to enhance gene therapy outcomes, suggesting that this approach could be effective.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.