Birth cohort and sample bank for early-life allergy research

Cohort Administration and Biorepository Core

NIH-funded research University of Rochester · NIH-11321246

This project follows newborns from farming and city communities and collects health data and biological samples to learn how early-life environments affect the chance of developing allergies.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-11321246 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, we will enroll newborns from the Old Order Mennonite farming community and from Rochester and follow them through early childhood. We will collect and store biological samples (for example stool and blood) and house dust to study the infant gut microbiome, immune cells, and environmental microbes. The Core manages the data and biobanked samples that support three linked projects looking for early signs of atopic dermatitis, food allergy, hayfever, and asthma. The goal is to compare exposures like unpasteurized milk and animal contact with later allergy outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Newborns and infants (and their parents) from the Old Order Mennonite community or the Rochester area who are willing to provide samples and participate in long-term follow-up are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Adults, older children beyond early childhood, or families unwilling to provide repeated samples or take part in follow-up would not be eligible and are unlikely to benefit directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify early markers and environmental factors that help prevent or predict childhood allergic diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous cohort studies have linked farm exposures and unpasteurized milk to lower allergy risk and distinctive infant gut microbiomes, so this project builds on established findings.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Allergic Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.