Better pain relief for children on breathing machines

Optimizing Pain Treatment In Children On Mechanical ventilation (OPTICOM)

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-11184267

Comparing whether adding acetaminophen or ketorolac to usual opioid care helps children on mechanical ventilation have less pain and need fewer opioids.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11184267 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child is a baby or child who needs a breathing machine for acute respiratory failure, doctors at participating pediatric intensive care units may enroll them in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Around 644 children across 14 PICUs will be randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups that compare acetaminophen, ketorolac, their combination, or placebo given alongside standard opioid care. Families and clinical teams will not know which treatment the child receives, and researchers will track pain episodes, opioid dosing, and related outcomes while the child is on mechanical ventilation. The goal is to find whether adding these non-opioid medicines reduces pain and the amount of opioids children receive.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children (infants through about age 11) with acute respiratory failure who require invasive mechanical ventilation in a participating pediatric ICU are the intended candidates for enrollment.

Not a fit: Children who are not on invasive mechanical ventilation, who have contraindications to acetaminophen or ketorolac (for example severe liver disease or bleeding risk), or who are being managed under a different analgesia protocol are unlikely to benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce painful episodes and lower opioid exposure for children on mechanical ventilation, potentially decreasing withdrawal, tolerance, and other opioid-related harms.

How similar studies have performed: There is limited randomized trial evidence in critically ill children, and while some adult or small pediatric studies suggest non-opioid adjuvants can reduce opioid needs, this large pediatric RCT is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.