Arrangement of the eye's light-sensing cells in health and disease

Photoreceptor mosaic in health and disease

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11294099

Using advanced, noninvasive eye imaging, researchers will map tiny light-sensing cells in adults to learn how aging and conditions like age-related macular degeneration change them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11294099 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would visit the University of Washington team for noninvasive, high-resolution imaging that can visualize individual photoreceptor cells using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and optical coherence tomography. The researchers will compare images from adults with healthy eyes and those with age-related macular degeneration or inherited retinal disease, and may follow people over time. The project aims to identify early cellular signs of damage and to develop sensitive imaging markers that could show whether new gene, gene-agnostic, or stem-cell therapies are helping. Imaging sessions use specialized cameras and typically involve sitting at a device for short, outpatient visits without injections or surgery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults aged 21 and older with healthy eyes, age-related macular degeneration, or inherited retinal conditions who can attend imaging visits and tolerate noninvasive eye scans are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People younger than 21, those unable to sit for imaging, or individuals with eye media opacities that prevent clear imaging are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could provide earlier, more precise imaging markers of photoreceptor damage that help track disease progression and treatment response to better preserve vision.

How similar studies have performed: Adaptive optics and OCT have already been used successfully to image photoreceptors in living human eyes, but applying these methods broadly as clinical biomarkers for AMD and therapy monitoring is still being developed.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.