Apelin and ACE2: protecting the right side of the heart in pulmonary hypertension

The emerging role of apelin, RAAS, and ACE2 crosstalk in pulmonary hypertension

NIH-funded research Indiana University Indianapolis · NIH-11142408

This project tests whether a natural heart protein called apelin can help protect the right side of the heart in people with pulmonary hypertension by boosting ACE2 and calming the RAAS system.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIndiana University Indianapolis NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Indianapolis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11142408 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use animal models and heart cells grown from patient samples to study how apelin affects the right ventricle during pulmonary hypertension. They will treat these models with apelin and measure heart function, cell health, and molecular signals such as ACE2 and RAAS-related proteins. The team will compare tissues and cells from people with pulmonary hypertension to controls to determine whether apelin's protective effects are reduced in disease and can be restored. Findings will clarify whether boosting apelin–ACE2 signaling can prevent the right-ventricular remodeling that leads to heart failure.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with pulmonary hypertension, especially those showing signs of right ventricular dysfunction or failure, would be the most likely candidates for related clinical trials.

Not a fit: People without pulmonary hypertension or whose heart problems are due to left-sided heart disease rather than right ventricular failure are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new treatments that protect the right side of the heart and reduce heart failure and death in people with pulmonary hypertension.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical studies and experiments using patient-derived heart cells suggest apelin can increase ACE2 and protect right-heart tissues, but clinical trials in people with pulmonary hypertension are currently limited.

Where this research is happening

Indianapolis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.