Antibody treatment that soaks up fentanyl to prevent overdoses

Antibody-based therapy for fentanyl-related opioid use disorder

NIH-funded research Mclean Hospital · NIH-11422441

A new antibody medicine that soaks up fentanyl and similar opioids is being developed to protect people at high risk of overdose.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMclean Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Belmont, United States)
Project IDNIH-11422441 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project is developing CSX-1004, an antibody given into a vein that grabs fentanyl in the blood so it cannot act on the brain. In animal studies the antibody quickly reversed and prevented fentanyl-caused breathing problems for more than three weeks after a single dose. The team has completed key safety and manufacturing steps and has prepared for FDA investigational new drug (IND) filing to enable human testing. If human trials proceed, the medicine would be given by IV to help prevent or reverse fentanyl analog overdoses.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who use opioids or are otherwise at high risk of fentanyl exposure—especially those with prior overdose or frequent fentanyl exposure—would be the likely candidates.

Not a fit: People whose opioid problems are unrelated to fentanyl or who cannot receive intravenous treatments may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a longer-lasting and potentially more effective way to block fentanyl overdoses without directly triggering opioid withdrawal.

How similar studies have performed: Antibody approaches against drugs of abuse have shown promising results in animals, but this approach has limited proven experience in treating human overdoses so far.

Where this research is happening

Belmont, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.